Nanyue visited his friend, Mazu, at his home. When he arrived, Mazu stood up.
Nazyue said, what have you been doing these days?
Mazu said, I have just been sitting.
Nanyue said, what is your intention in just sitting?
Mazu said, I intend to become a Buddha.
Then Nanyue picked up a tile and started polishing it on a stone near Mazus hut.
Mazu said, master, what are you doing?
Nanyue said, polishing a tile.
— But why are you polishing the tile?
— I am trying to make it a mirror.
— How can you polish a tile and make a mirror?
Nanyue replied — how can you do zazen and become a Buddha?
Mazu said — then how can I do it?
Nanyue said — When driving a cart, if it stops moving, do you whip the cart or the ox?